[原创]文化视野中的“80后”文学反思（1）（田忠辉）

tzhhh

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">“80</span><span lang="ZH" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">后</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">”</span><span lang="ZH" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">作为一个流行词如今正在走红，这种</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">“</span><span lang="ZH" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">流行</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">”</span><span lang="ZH" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">和</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">“</span><span lang="ZH" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">走红</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">”</span><span lang="ZH" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">昭示了</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">“80</span><span lang="ZH" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">后</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">”</span><span lang="ZH" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">的大众狂欢化的意义，毫无疑问，</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">“80</span><span lang="ZH" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">后</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">”</span><span lang="ZH" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">一词成为了大众文化文本的一种样态。问题在于，一代人被以一个词来</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">“</span><span lang="ZH" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">一网打尽</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">”</span><span lang="ZH" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">，注定会遭到激烈的拒绝和反击，这说明：</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">“80</span><span lang="ZH" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">后</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">”</span><span lang="ZH" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">概念是一个被赋予意义的概念，因此，从文学角度来谈</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">“80</span><span lang="ZH" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">后</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">”</span><span lang="ZH" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">则必须圈定。因为时代是变化的，我们一般只注意到与</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">“80</span><span lang="ZH" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">后</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">”</span><span lang="ZH" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">相区别的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">“50</span><span lang="ZH" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">后</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">”</span><span lang="ZH" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">“60</span><span lang="ZH" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">后</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">”……</span><span lang="ZH" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">直至</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">“90</span><span lang="ZH" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">后</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">”</span><span lang="ZH" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">，而忘记了</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">“80</span><span lang="ZH" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">后</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">”</span><span lang="ZH" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">一代要继续生活在此后长时段的时间序列里，他和其他时段的人会有共生的时段语境，因此，</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">“80</span><span lang="ZH" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">后文学</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">”</span><span lang="ZH" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">的内涵必然圈定在</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">“80</span><span lang="ZH" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">后文学</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">”</span><span lang="ZH" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">突飞猛进呈现的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">“90</span><span lang="ZH" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">年代</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">”</span><span lang="ZH" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">至</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">2000</span><span lang="ZH" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">年代第一个十年的文化语境意义中，所以，真实的秘密在于：</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">“80</span><span lang="ZH" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">后文学</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">”</span><span lang="ZH" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">的意义实质是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH;"> “90</span><span lang="ZH" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">年代</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">”</span><span lang="ZH" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">至今近十几年的文化语境所带有的时代意义，它是这一时段文化语境的价值观念、审美趣味和文学观念的体现物和表征物，它的诸多特征体现了这一时段文化特征的面貌，从</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">“80</span><span lang="ZH" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">后</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">”</span><span lang="ZH" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">文学审美趣味的特征可以看到其与大众文化的关系；这一时段正是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">“80</span><span lang="ZH" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">后</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">”</span><span lang="ZH" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">一代人的青春成长期，历史的不期而遇成就了他们，也是历史的语境和文化要素，约定了他们；</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">“</span><span lang="ZH" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">被抛入</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">”</span><span lang="ZH" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">赐予了他们幸福，也造就了他们的尴尬。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="ZH" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">一、出场方式：网络、点击率、商业逻辑</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="ZH" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">网络为</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">“80</span><span lang="ZH" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">后</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">”</span><span lang="ZH" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">文学作者们的出场提供了简捷的方式，在中国这个新媒介正在勃兴的场域实现了商业运作和文化工业策略的胜利。和以往口头媒介、印刷纸质媒介时代不同，网络媒介制造了他自己的权威形式：被关注。这种</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">“</span><span lang="ZH" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">被关注</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">”</span><span lang="ZH" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">呈现为对</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">“</span><span lang="ZH" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">点击率</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">”</span><span lang="ZH" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">的关注，同时制造大群的拥泵，网络成为一种新</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">“</span><span lang="ZH" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">位所</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">”<a href="http://zhonghui65.blog.163.com/blog/getBlog.do#_edn1"><span style="COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none; text-underline: none;"></span></a></span><span lang="ZH" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">。网络的位所意义在于它的影响力，网络的影响力制造了</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">“</span><span lang="ZH" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">暴得大名</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">”</span><span lang="ZH" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">和</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">“</span><span lang="ZH" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">一夜成名</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">”</span><span lang="ZH" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">的神话，尽管这一神话仅仅是在</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">“</span><span lang="ZH" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">名</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">”</span><span lang="ZH" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">的意义上，但是由于人们关注重心的变化，这就给</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">“80</span><span lang="ZH" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">后</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">”</span><span lang="ZH" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">文学写作者们提供了机会。网络时代聚光灯扫射无常，偶然或者突然，聚光灯照射到了</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">“80</span><span lang="ZH" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">后</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">”</span><span lang="ZH" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">们的身上，这种偶然性正与商业时代的暴发遵循着同样的逻辑，市场经济的运行模式创造了神话，</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">“80</span><span lang="ZH" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">后</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">”</span><span lang="ZH" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">是又一明证。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">“80</span><span lang="ZH" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">后</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">”</span><span lang="ZH" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">文学的出场证明了</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">“</span><span lang="ZH" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">信息方式</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">”</span><span lang="ZH" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">的奇异性，</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">“</span><span lang="ZH" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">信息方式</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">”</span><span lang="ZH" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">是美国学者马克</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">·</span><span lang="ZH" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">波斯特尔的观点，</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">“</span><span lang="ZH" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">在今天，产品是如何生产出来的已经不再那么重要，重要的是人们彼此怎样的交换符号</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">”</span><span lang="ZH" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">，在马克</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">·</span><span lang="ZH" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">波斯特尔看来，</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">“</span><span lang="ZH" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">今日的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">‘</span><span lang="ZH" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">信息方式</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">’</span><span lang="ZH" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">就如同</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">19</span><span lang="ZH" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">世纪的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">‘</span><span lang="ZH" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">生产方式</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">’</span><span lang="ZH" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">一样居于社会关注的中心</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">”</span><span lang="ZH" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH;"><a href="http://zhonghui65.blog.163.com/blog/getBlog.do#_edn2"><span style="COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none; text-underline: none;">[ii]</span></a></span><span lang="ZH" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">由这一观点我们可以看到，</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">“80</span><span lang="ZH" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">后</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">”</span><span lang="ZH" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">文学的出场实际上更加具有媒介的意义，而不是文学的意义；这一出场方式也注定了它与商业逻辑、文化关注、点击率密切相关，所谓</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">“</span><span lang="ZH" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">青春偶像写作</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">”</span><span lang="ZH" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">实质上恰恰是大众文化时代的一场</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">“</span><span lang="ZH" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">青春秀场</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">”</span><span lang="ZH" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">，所以，对</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">“80</span><span lang="ZH" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">后</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">”</span><span lang="ZH" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">文学作更深层的分析，会发现</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">“80</span><span lang="ZH" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">后</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">”</span><span lang="ZH" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">文学的特征与上述特点相关，就是文学观念上的反精英立场和个体化的写作，个人情绪的宣泄，网络发布渠道的随意，文学成为人人可以操持的一种自我行为，对话、即时性、调侃，将文学还给了每个人，因此也带来了文学书写的自由和民主。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">“80</span><span lang="ZH" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">后</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">”</span><span lang="ZH" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">文学的出现显示了商业逻辑的力量，但是商业逻辑并非对文化传播毫无益处。商业的参与打破了文化的独断权力模式，那些</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">“</span><span lang="ZH" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">高雅文化</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">”</span><span lang="ZH" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">在商业的冲击下会解构掉其身上的独占性，所以，</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">“80</span><span lang="ZH" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">后</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">”</span><span lang="ZH" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">的出现威胁的不是文学本身，而是执掌文学</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">“</span><span lang="ZH" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">趣味判断</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">”</span><span lang="ZH" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">的权威。由此分析，</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">“80</span><span lang="ZH" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">后</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">”</span><span lang="ZH" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">必然面临着被主流媒体的收编境遇，这实际上是一种审美趣味的争夺，位所权利的争夺。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">“80</span><span lang="ZH" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">后文学</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">”</span><span lang="ZH" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">向传统文学观念和审美趣味的回归消弭了</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">“80</span><span lang="ZH" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">后文学</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">”</span><span lang="ZH" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">出场的意义，这种回归后的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">“80</span><span lang="ZH" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">后文学</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">”</span><span lang="ZH" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">使得</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">“80</span><span lang="ZH" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">后</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">”</span><span lang="ZH" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">文学变成了一种淡漠文学意义的标签，除了便于更快捷的出场，甚至被认为是一种炒作，一条迅速出名的终南捷径。但是，这条终南捷径使得大众文化时代</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">“</span><span lang="ZH" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">点击率</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">”</span><span lang="ZH" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">成为文化行为的主要参与者，赢得眼球和注意力，加大点击率，是不传之妙法，没有血统、没有金钱、没有知识，可以有点击率，由新媒体所带来的点击率成为新的文化区隔的标志物，也成为大众文化审美趣味得以张扬的渠道。这种点击模式伴随着信息传播方式的变化，导致了审美趣味的变化，随之冲击了传统的文学观念，文学不再是追求理性沉思的主题、典雅精致的形式、优美清高的韵调，而是流连于感性的欲望、沉迷于模式的流行和重复、陶醉于观赏的日常性和愉悦性。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span class="tt2"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">（未完待续）</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">&nbsp;</span><span lang="ZH" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH;"><font face="宋体">本文发表在《小说评论》</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">2008</span><span lang="ZH" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH;"><font face="宋体">年第</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">2</span><span lang="ZH" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH;"><font face="宋体">期</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">&nbsp;</span></p>

曾蒙

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