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《地图》(毕肖普;胡桑译)

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发表于 2008-1-15 13:57:55 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
<p>The Map<br/>Elizabeth Bishop</p><p>Land lies in water; it is shadowed green.<br/>Shadows, or are they shallows, at its edges<br/>showing the line of long sea-weeded ledges<br/>where weeds hang to the simple blue from green.<br/>Or does the land lean down to lift the sea from under,<br/>drawing it unperturbed around itself?<br/>Along the fine tan sandy shelf<br/>is the land tugging at the sea from under?</p><p>The shadow of Newfoundland lies flat and still.<br/>Labrador's yellow, where the moony Eskimo<br/>has oiled it. We can stroke these lovely bays,<br/>under a glass as if they were expected to blossom,<br/>or as if to provide a clean cage for invisible fish.<br/>The names of seashore towns run out to sea,<br/>the names of cities cross the neighboring mountains<br/>——the printer here experiencing the same excitement<br/>as when emotion too far exceeds its cause.<br/>These peninsulas take the water between thumb and finger<br/>like women feeling for the smoothness of yard-goods.</p><p>Mapped waters are more quiet than the land is,<br/>lending the land their waves' own conformation: <br/>and Norway's hare runs south in agitation, <br/>profiles investigate the sea, where land is.<br/>Are they assigned, or can the countries pick their colors?<br/>--What suits the character or the native waters best.<br/>Topography displays no favorites; North's as near as West.<br/>More delicate than the historians' are the map-makers' colors.</p><p><br/>《地图》<br/>伊丽莎白·毕肖普<br/>胡桑译</p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">陆地躺在水中;被荫成绿色。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">阴影,它们真的是阴影吗,它的边缘</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">展示着海草丛生的大陆架的线条</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">那里,海草从绿色向淡蓝摇曳。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">或是陆地俯身从水底举起海,</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">拉着它,平静地围住自己?</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">晴朗的多沙的褐色岩架旁</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">是从水底拽着海的陆地?</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span lang="EN-US"><p><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">纽芬兰岛的影子躺着,平坦而宁静。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">拉布拉多半岛是黄色的,热爱月光的爱斯基摩人</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">给它抹上油彩。我们可以抚摸这些可爱的海湾,</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">它们在玻璃下面,就像我们期待的那样盛开,</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">或者像为隐形鱼群安置的干净笼子。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">海岸小镇的名字跑入海里,</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">城市的名字横过邻近的山脉</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">——印刷工在这里经历着同样的激情</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">当情绪远远越过其肇端。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">这些半岛在拇指和食指见取走水,</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">犹如女人触摸到庭院里顺滑的货物。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span lang="EN-US"><p><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">地图上的水比陆地更为安静,</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">把破浪的形状借给陆地:</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">野兔挪威激动地跑向南方,</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">海和陆地的轮廓相互入侵。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">国家的颜色是分配的,抑或能选择自己的颜色?</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">——什么最适合本国水域的特征?</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">地形学并不偏心;北方临近西方。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">比历史学家的颜色更为优美的是地图制造者用的颜色。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span lang="EN-US"><p><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">译注:此诗是毕肖普首部诗集《北方与南方》(</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1946</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">)第一首,亦是《毕肖普诗全集:</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1927</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">—</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1979</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">》的第一首。毕晓普的诗准确、精致、清晰,从来不会语无伦次,尽管她在生活中疯狂地依赖酒精。更吸引我的是她对旅行和地理的迷恋,这与我从小养成的对地理的嗜好一致。她所有的诗开始于对“地图”的想象,并终其一生在这想象的地图上旅行。她晚年出的诗集,除了一部《诗全集》,另外两部诗集都和“地理”有关,分别叫做:《旅行问题》(</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1965</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">)和《地理学</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">III</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">》(</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1976</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">)。</span></p><p><p></p></p>
[此贴子已经被作者于2008-3-27 8:33:42编辑过]
发表于 2008-2-5 10:00:00 | 显示全部楼层
新年好!
发表于 2008-4-13 18:54:24 | 显示全部楼层
贵论坛的十个回帖的规定真令人头痛。<br/>随便问一下,我把胡桑兄的贴转到[今天]论坛里的[女性与诗歌]中,不知可不可以?<br/>
 楼主| 发表于 2008-4-22 14:16:33 | 显示全部楼层
<p>网上的诗歌随意转帖,我向来不介意。</p><p>论坛的规定和我没有关系,哈哈</p><p></p>
发表于 2008-5-4 18:17:12 | 显示全部楼层
想了想,我还是不瞎操心了。现在那里没有专给翻译的版块,还是我搬过来吧。<br/>
发表于 2008-6-28 19:24:09 | 显示全部楼层
呵呵
 楼主| 发表于 2008-7-5 15:59:48 | 显示全部楼层
肖水好
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