[原创]文化视野中的“80后”文学反思（2）（田忠辉）

tzhhh

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="ZH" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">二、审美趣味：青春、叛逆、戏谑</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="ZH" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">作为青春主题的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">“80</span><span lang="ZH" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">后</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">”</span><span lang="ZH" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">文学表达了青春期的惶惑不安，与其说是在叛逆，不如说是在实验生活，那种挑战和尝试在每一代中都会存在，只是呈现方式不同；是这个多媒体时代给他们的精神世界呈现提供了可供显现的窗口，虽然其中包含着文化工业的利益驱动，这也不能说不是一件好事情；由此，对于表达青春主题的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">“80</span><span lang="ZH" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">后</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">”</span><span lang="ZH" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">文学，我们将其看作一场文学试验足矣，不必苛求，也不必捧杀。当然，</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH;"> “80</span><span lang="ZH" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">后</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">”</span><span lang="ZH" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">文学中不仅仅有青春主题，还有真正的文学元素，那种与传统审美趣味相延续的文学星火，那些可爱的、美好的语词、意象和故事构造，这些元素是接续文学传统的，给不给其</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">“80</span><span lang="ZH" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">后</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">”</span><span lang="ZH" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">这样的命名他们都会出现。但是，在纯文学的意义上，</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">“80</span><span lang="ZH" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">后文学</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">”</span><span lang="ZH" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">尚无法向经典文学的审美趣味挑战，其审美走向还依赖于用经典的审美趣味来确证，比如重金属系列的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">“80</span><span lang="ZH" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">后五虎将</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">”</span><span lang="ZH" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">的标榜，实际上在用向经典审美趣味认同的方式来呈现</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">“80</span><span lang="ZH" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">后</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">”</span><span lang="ZH" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">的位置，这被称为</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">“</span><span lang="ZH" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">实力</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">”</span><span lang="ZH" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">，可见</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">“</span><span lang="ZH" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">实力</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">”</span><span lang="ZH" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">的内涵之一斑。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="ZH" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">那么</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">“80</span><span lang="ZH" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">后</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">”</span><span lang="ZH" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">文学哪些方面的审美趣味出现了新意呢？又是从哪里对传统的审美趣味产生了冲击呢？这种位所的威胁又是如何化解的呢？</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">&nbsp;“80</span><span lang="ZH" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">后文学</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">”</span><span lang="ZH" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">走了一条由外向内的路，在这一走向中，其审美趣味由开始的出场方式改变了。坚持始终的是韩寒：其一贯的叛逆立场超越了文学的意义，同时其生活方式也使得文学回归到其本来的面目。韩寒的作品从出场到今天的呈现形貌一以贯之，一般人会界定为是一种</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">“</span><span lang="ZH" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">挑战的姿态</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">”</span><span lang="ZH" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">，没错，然而不仅如此，韩寒的作品已经超出了传统文学所能涵盖的意义，他从大众文化的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">“</span><span lang="ZH" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">出场方式</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">”</span><span lang="ZH" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">走向文学的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">“</span><span lang="ZH" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">大众趣味</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">”</span><span lang="ZH" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="ZH" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">《光荣日》</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH;"><a href="http://zhonghui65.blog.163.com/blog/getBlog.do#_edn3"><span style="COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none; text-underline: none;">[iii]</span></a></span><span lang="ZH" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">是韩寒最新推出的作品，作者自称是中国首部魔幻现实主义作品，其包装方式都打上了大众文化取悦于观众和大胆出位的想象力。但是阅读全书，会发现其文学叙事、语言风格直至审美趣味在</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">“</span><span lang="ZH" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">魔幻现实主义</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">”</span><span lang="ZH" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">方面了了，反倒是颇类似于当下的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">“</span><span lang="ZH" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">恶搞</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">”</span><span lang="ZH" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">，其主题依然是对道貌岸然和教育制度的调侃、戏谑与颠覆。这部文本可以说是一部全面颠覆旧有文学观念和审美趣味的文本，延续了韩寒一贯的风格，痛快淋漓，真率自然，然而嬉笑怒骂中未免也颠覆了自我，它以失去文学的方式赢得了点击率的声名，如同一场大众文化的狂欢。《光荣日》中对教育的戏谑、反叛直到颠覆，实质已经超过了一般青春文学对于课堂的叛逆，它指向一种文化权利，指向一种意识形态控制，这种反叛一如既往的采用了对身体的关注。在《光荣日》中，一场精子大赛，昭示了当下教育的失败，更深层次昭示了文化控制的失败，生命的本能</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">——</span><span lang="ZH" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">正如</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">“80</span><span lang="ZH" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">后</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">”</span><span lang="ZH" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">文学中其他青春文本（包括郭敬明的《悲伤逆流成河》</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH;"><a href="http://zhonghui65.blog.163.com/blog/getBlog.do#_edn4"><span style="COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none; text-underline: none;">[iv]</span></a></span><span lang="ZH" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">中顾森湘的死亡），乃是反叛的最基本力量。本能，是人的最原始的生命力量，青春文学的写</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">“</span><span lang="ZH" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">问题学生</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">”</span><span lang="ZH" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">的意义亦在于此，挑战的力量总是来源于最有生命活力、最不安分的部分。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="ZH" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">与韩寒相伴随的是郭敬明，只不过它的姿态是以顺应的方式实现大众文化的审美趣味。尽管其审美趣味乏善可陈，但是郭敬明的文学之路是大众文化实现其文化和商业双重收益的标准样板，是当下文学观念转变的一个突出实例。这里我们要强调的是，大众审美趣味本身也不是固定不变的，也不仅仅停留在满足、投合大众审美口味上，大众文化也在更新，即便是为了商业利益，面对文化阅读水平越来越高的大众需要，它也要不断的吸收精英文化、民间文化等文化资源元素，大众文化和精英文化本身没有高低之分，只有趣味之别。标榜在精英文化中的高雅也会随着大众的浪潮而被解构，这是历史的趋势。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="ZH" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">作为</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">“80</span><span lang="ZH" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">后</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">”</span><span lang="ZH" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">文学中比较有代表性的主题，对家长和教育制度的反叛，存在着理解的差异，在家长看来，教育不仅仅是为了日后的生存，而且还包括社会身份的改变，从古代的一跃龙门身价倍增，到今天的高考状元改换门庭，内在都暗含着</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">“</span><span lang="ZH" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">文化资本</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">”</span><span lang="ZH" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">的阴影，高考提供了区别于权力和金钱的平等机会，这是当前中国结构人群的一种方式，所以家长和孩子都没有错，家长是出于现实的考虑，孩子则是从作为人的真实存在角度的选择，这之中家长无形中协助现存教育制度完成了它的文化控制，在郭敬明的《悲伤逆流成河》中，实际是家长和学校联合谋杀了顾森湘，反叛教育制度是在反叛当下的文化控制。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="ZH" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">因此，存在于这些文本中的审美趣味展示了一个新的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">“</span><span lang="ZH" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">位所</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">”</span><span lang="ZH" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">，在这一</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">“</span><span lang="ZH" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">位所</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">”</span><span lang="ZH" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">当中孕育着以非传统文学话题的方式反对以文化权力形式实践的意识形态的控制，它以当代媒介的方式出场，以文学的形式呈现，以不同的审美趣味标准实践了其</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">“</span><span lang="ZH" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">位所</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">”</span><span lang="ZH" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">的争夺。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span class="tt2"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></span></p><span class="tt2"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt;"><p>&nbsp;（未完待续）</p></span></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">&nbsp;</span><span lang="ZH" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH;"><font face="宋体">本文发表在《小说评论》</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">2008</span><span lang="ZH" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH;"><font face="宋体">年第</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">2</span><span lang="ZH" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH;"><font face="宋体">期</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: line; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">
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曾蒙

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